Understanding file formats is essential for choosing the right format for your needs. This comprehensive guide covers all major file formats, their uses, and compatibility across different platforms.
| Format | Extension | Best Use | Compression | Transparency |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPEG | .jpg, .jpeg | Photographs, web images | Lossy | No |
| PNG | .png | Graphics, logos, screenshots | Lossless | Yes |
| WebP | .webp | Modern web images | Both | Yes |
| GIF | .gif | Simple animations | Lossless | Yes |
| SVG | .svg | Vector graphics, icons | Vector | Yes |
| Format | Extension | Best Use | Editability | Compatibility |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Final documents, forms | Limited | Universal | ||
| Word | .docx, .doc | Text documents, reports | Full | High |
| PowerPoint | .pptx, .ppt | Presentations, slideshows | Full | High |
| Excel | .xlsx, .xls | Spreadsheets, data | Full | High |
| Text | .txt | Plain text, code | Full | Universal |
Most popular video format with excellent compatibility
Open-source format optimized for web
Legacy format with wide compatibility
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